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Glue guide

Which glue for which job

The right glue keeps a piece clean and makes it last. The wrong one wrinkles paper, fogs clear plastic or melts foam. Find what you're joining and use the glue in the middle column.

Glue chart
JoiningUseAvoid
Paper to paper
labels, boxes, books
Glue stick for flat pieces; tacky glue spread thin for tabs and 3D foldsSuper glue (stains paper and makes it brittle); hot glue (lumpy)
Wallpaper to wood or cardboardGlue stick, spray adhesive or wallpaper pasteWatery white glue straight from the bottle (makes paper ripple)
Wood to woodWood glue or tacky glue; hold or clamp it while it setsGlue stick (won't hold)
Fabric
curtains, bedding, rugs
Fabric glue or tacky glue, applied thinSuper glue (soaks in and hardens the fabric)
Hard plastic
model parts, styrene sheet
Plastic cement or super glueWhite and tacky glue (they peel off smooth plastic)
Clear plastic “glass”
windows, display cases
A clear-drying glue made for clear parts, used sparinglySuper glue (its fumes can fog clear plastic white)
Metal, beads and tiny findingsSuper glue gel or two-part epoxyGlue stick or white glue
Foam board and craft foamTacky glue, white glue or low-temperature hot gluePlastic cement and solvent-based glues (they can melt foam)
Things you may want to move laterMuseum putty or museum waxAny permanent glue

How long until it holds?

  • Glue stick: grabs right away, and you can slide the piece for a minute.
  • White and tacky glue: sets in about 10 to 30 minutes; full strength in about a day.
  • Super glue: grabs in seconds, so get the position right first.
  • Epoxy: depends on the type (5-minute or slow-setting). Always check the label.

Tips for clean results

  • Less is more. Spread a thin layer with a toothpick instead of squeezing straight from the bottle.
  • Test on a scrap of the same material before gluing the real piece.
  • Dry-fit first. Put the pieces together without glue to check that they line up.
  • Open a window when using super glue, epoxy or spray adhesive, and spray outdoors when you can.
  • Super glue on your fingers? Acetone nail polish remover loosens it.
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